【1】塑料常用的增韧剂如何划分

[1] how to divide plastic commonly used toughening agents 

1.橡胶弹性体增韧：EPR（二元乙丙）、EPDM（三元乙丙）、顺丁橡胶（BR）、天然橡胶（NR）、异丁烯橡胶（IBR）、丁腈橡胶（NBR）等；适用于所用塑料树脂的增韧改性；

1. Rubber elastomer toughening: EPR (binary ethypropylene), EPDM (EPDM), shunding rubber (BR), natural rubber (NR), isobutylene rubber (IBR), NBR, etc. Suitable for toughening modification of plastic resin used; 

2.热塑性弹性体增韧：SBS、SEBS、POE、TPO、TPV等；多用于聚烯烃或非极性树脂增韧，用于聚酯类、聚酰胺类等含有极性官能团的聚合物增韧时需加入相容剂；

2. Thermoplastic elastomer toughening: SBS, SEBS, POE, TPO, TPV, etc. Polyolefin or non-polar resins are used for toughening, and the polymer, polyamide and other polymers that contain polar functional groups need to be added to the compatibilizer. 

3.核-壳共聚物及反应型三元共聚物增韧：ACR（丙烯酸酯类）、MBS（丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物）、PTW（乙烯-丙烯酸丁酯—甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯共聚物）、E-MA-GMA（乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯—甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯共聚物）等；多用于工程塑料以及耐高温高分子合金增韧

3. The core - shell copolymer and reactive ternary copolymer toughening: ACR (acrylic acid esters), MBS (methacrylate - butadiene - styrene copolymer), PTW (ethylene - butyl acrylate, methyl acrylic glycidyl ester copolymer), E - MA - GMA (ethylene/methyl acrylate, methyl glycidyl ester of acrylic acid copolymer), etc.; It is used in engineering plastics and high temperature resistant polymer alloy 

4.高韧性塑料共混增韧：PP/PA、PP/ABS、PA/ABS、HIPS/PPO、PPS/PA、PC/ABS、PC/PBT等；高分子合金技术是制备高韧性工程塑料的重要途径；

4. High toughness plastic mix and toughening: PP/PA, PP/ABS, PA/ABS, HIPS/PPO, PPS/PA, PC/ABS, PC/PBT, etc. Polymer alloy technology is an important way to prepare high toughness engineering plastics. 

5.其它方式增韧：纳米粒子增韧（如纳米CaCO3）、沙林树脂（杜邦金属离聚物）增韧等；

5. Other ways of toughening: nano-particles toughening (such as nanometer CaCO3) and sarin resin (dupont metal depolymerization), etc. 

【2】在实际的工业生产中，改性塑料的增韧大概分以下情况：

[2] in actual industrial production, the toughening of modified plastic is about the following: 

a、合成树脂本身韧性不足，需要提高韧性以满足使用需求，如GPPS、均聚PP等；

A, the synthetic resin itself is not flexible enough, and it needs to improve its toughness to meet the needs of use, such as GPPS, polypp, etc.; 

b、大幅度提高塑料的韧性，实现超韧化、低温环境长期使用的要求，如超韧尼龙；

B, improve the toughness of plastic substantially, and realize the long-term use of super toughening and low temperature environment, such as super tough nylon; 

c、对树脂进行了填充、阻燃等改性后引起了材料的性能下降，此时必须进行有效的增韧。

C, the resin has been filled, flame retardant and other modification have caused the material's performance to decline, which must be effectively toughened.