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相容剂是近年发展起来的一种新型功能塑料助剂品种
相容剂是近年发展起来的一种新型功能塑料助剂品种,也叫增容剂、高分子偶联剂、大分子有机聚合物相容剂。相容剂是为了改善多数聚合物在共混时,相容性不好的缺点,其作用是降低界面张力,而加入的第三组分增大界面层厚度,阻止分散相凝聚,稳定已形成的相形态结构,以增加两种聚合物的相容性,使之相互间粘结力增大,以形成稳定的(共混)结构。塑料共混、改性、合金的关键是解决不同聚合物的相容性,而加入适量的相容剂使其具有良好的相容性,正解决了这个课题。
Compatibilizer is a new type of functional plastics additive developed
in recent years. It is also called compatibilizer, macromolecule
coupling agent and macromolecule organic polymer compatibilizer. The
purpose of compatibilizer is to improve the poor compatibility of most
polymers in blending. Its function is to reduce the interfacial tension.
The third component is added to increase the thickness of interfacial
layer, prevent the condensation of dispersed phase, and stabilize the
formed phase morphology, so as to increase the compatibility of the two
polymers and increase the cohesive force between them. A stable
(blending) structure is formed. The key of plastics blending,
modification and alloying is to solve the compatibility of different
polymers. Adding appropriate compatibilizers to make them have good
compatibility is solving this problem.
在注塑、挤出等加工时会产生分层、表面出现脱皮等现象,材质强度低,易脆等缺陷。
In the process of injection and extrusion, there will be delamination
and peeling on the surface. The material has low strength and is easy to
be brittle.
本相容剂能根本改变上述现象,让各种塑料成分在相容剂的作用下通过造粒、注塑、挤出等加工工艺充分塑化形成高强度的新塑料。
The compatibilizer can fundamentally change the above phenomena, so that
various plastic components can be fully plasticized to form new
plastics with high strength through granulation, injection, extrusion
and other processing processes under the action of compatibilizer.
相容剂的使用消除了塑料分离成本和由分离而造成的污染。
The use of compatibilizers eliminates the cost of plastic separation and the pollution caused by separation.
本相容剂的使用方便合理,大大提高了用户的使用效率,降低了材料成本。
The use of the compatibilizer is convenient and reasonable, which
greatly improves the user's use efficiency and reduces the cost of
materials.